Diversification methods of marine environmental protection in Vietnam

Van Huong Dong

Diversification methods of marine environmental protection in Vietnam

Keywords : diversification, marine environment, protection, climate change


Abstract

The Vietnam Sea covers an area of over 1 million square kilometers, nearly 3,000 islands and marine resources. There are more than 20 types of ecosystems, with high biological productivity and large resources, which are home to about 11,000 species. That's over 2,000 species of fish, especially those that display coral reef ecosystems, seagrass beds and mangroves. The biological resources and marine, coastal and island ecosystems in Vietnam have been seriously degraded due to environmental pollution, destructive fishing, urbanization and lack of use. Tidal flats, aquaculture, climate change, sea level rise, ocean acidification, marine transportation. Consequently, many approaches need to be taken to protect marine resources and environment for sustainable economic development.

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