Mongolian People’s Republic

Keywords : USSR, Communist Country, Satellite State, Mongolian People’s Republican Party, Glasnost, Perestroika, Disintegration of USSR


Abstract

Geo-political situation have cast a long shadow over Mongolia’s development. China’s annexation of Inner Mongolia and the establishment of the modern Mongolian state in 1921 marked the beginning of her economic and strategic alignment, though not full integration, with Mongolia’s northern neighbor, the former Soviet Union. The efforts for development under Soviet tutelage laid the basis for its pre-transition industrial base, and this period saw considerable political, economic and social change. The changing international scenario, Russia’s policy of Glasnost and Perestroika and finally the disintegration of USSR led ultimately to the separation of Mongolia from USSR. In this way Mongolia became the first Asian country to adopt Communism and the first to abandon it.

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