Energy Generation and Distribution with Hybrid Resources for Islanded Micro Grid Application

I.Seethalakshmi

Energy Generation and Distribution with Hybrid Resources for Islanded Micro Grid Application

Keywords : Peltier Sensor, PSO Algorithm, MESS, BESS, Hybrid Power System


Abstract

This paper aims at utilizing renewable energy sources effectively for micro grid applications. Operational controls are designed to support the integration of thermal and solar power within micro grids. An aggregated model of renewable thermal and solar power generation forecast is proposed to support the quantification of the operational reserve for day-ahead and real-time scheduling. The proposed DC Micro grid consists of PV module, Thermal source, BESS, Ultra Capacitor, Multi-port DC-DC Converter, DC Load, DC-AC Converter and AC load. Peltier Sensor is used for the Thermal Management system to Measure the DC Output with Varied Hot and Cold Coefficient. The PSO algorithm is used to optimization search algorithm due to its advantages over the other techniques for reducing the levelized cost of energy. The energy stored in the Multilevel Energy Storage System (MESS) can be utilized for future use during demand in DC bus through Multiport DC-DC Converter. The Simulation is carried out by MATLAB/Simulink software. The major application of the stand-alone Hybrid power system is in remote areas where utility lines are uneconomical to install due to terrain, the right-of-way difficulties or the environmental concerns.

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