Study of outcome of infant born to diabetic mothers
- Author Parth Mali
- Co-Author Bharat Muliya
- DOI 10.17605/O
- Country : India
- Subject : Paediatrics
Keywords : infant of diabetic mother, gestational diabetes, pregestational diabetes mellitus
Abstract
Diabetes in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of foetal, neonatal and long-term complications in offspring. Maternal diabetes may be pre gestational (Type 1 or Type 2) and diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy (gdm). objective is to study the occurrence of metabolic, hematologic and congenital anomalies in infant of diabetic mothers. A Retrospective study conducted at tertiary care centre with Neonates born to diabetic mothers who fulfil inclusion criteria both gestational and pregestational diabetes treated with Insulin or dietary modification at Hospital. Data was analysed as per standard statistical test like chi-square. All the metabolic complications Hypoglycaemia, Hyperbilirubinemia was common in neonates with mother having PGDM compared to mother with GDM with Odd’s ratio was significant. Common systemic anomaly was seen involving cardiac system 52% neonates had cardiac anomaly. Common cardiac anomaly was PDA 28% followed by ASD 26%. VSD was seen in 4% of the neonates. The infants of diabetic mother continue to be a high-risk population. Hence, they are best delivered and managed at a tertiary care centre capable of providing intensive monitoring.
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