Ethnobotanical documentation of medicinal plants among the Oraon tribe of Chhattisgarh

Sarasawati Chouhan

Ethnobotanical documentation of medicinal plants among the Oraon tribe of Chhattisgarh

Keywords : Chhattisgarh, Ethnobotany, Economic, Oraon, Tradition.


Abstract

The present study focuses on documenting the ethnobotanical knowledge of the Oraon tribe residing in the Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, India. The Oraon tribe, known for its rich traditional heritage, utilizes a wide variety of local plants for medicinal purposes to treat common and chronic ailments. Field surveys were conducted across different locations such as Madhuban Para, Tamnar, Urdana, Lakha, and surrounding areas through direct interaction with local healers and community members. A total of 36 medicinal plant species belonging to 23 families were identified and recorded. Among these, the Fabaceae family was found to be the most dominant. Various plant parts including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds were reported to be used in the treatment of diseases such as fever, cough, cold, skin infections, snake bites, digestive disorders, jaundice, respiratory problems, and pain relief. The findings highlight the Oraon tribe’s extensive dependence on plant resources and their deep-rooted traditional knowledge in healthcare. This study emphasizes the importance of documenting indigenous practices for the conservation of ethnobotanical heritage and suggests the potential of these plants for further pharmacological investigation and sustainable community development

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