Marital and Economic Status as Predictors of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-Being in the Elderly

Lijo K Joseph

Marital and Economic Status as Predictors of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-Being in the Elderly

Keywords : Psychological Well-being, Perceived Social Support, Elderly People, Marital Status, Economic Conditions, Kerala.


Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between marital status and economic status, and how these factors influence perceived social support and psychological well-being among elderly individuals. The study, comprising a sample size of 200 older adults from Idukki and Kottayam districts of Kerala, employed a simple random sampling method for participant selection. Data collection was carried out through a comprehensive questionnaire consisting of a demographic data sheet, the Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Psychological Well-being Scale. Data analysis was conducted using t-tests, ANOVA, and correlation analyses. The results of this study reveal a significant positive association between economic status and the perceived social support experienced by elderly participants. It also shows that married individuals demonstrate higher perceived social support.

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