Emerging Roles of Veterinary Microbiology in Sustainable Animal Health Management

Author P. Saranraj
Co-Author Israa M. Essa, Hasanain A.J. Gharban, K. Gayathri, B. Lokeshwari
DOI https://ww

Country : India
Subject : Microbiology

Keywords : Veterinary microbiology, Animal diseases, Disease prevention, Disease management, One Health.

Abstract

Veterinary microbiology plays a pivotal role in the prevention, diagnosis, and control of infectious diseases affecting animal populations. It enables the identification, characterization, and management of a wide range of microbial pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, many of which are zoonotic in nature and pose significant risks to both animal and human health. These pathogens adversely affect animal health, productivity, food safety, and public health, emphasizing the need for robust microbiological surveillance and control strategies. Advances in veterinary microbiology have led to high diagnostic accuracy through conventional culture-based methods, molecular techniques, and serological assays, facilitating early detection and timely intervention. Early diagnosis not only improves treatment outcomes but also minimizes disease spread within animal populations. The discipline further contributes to the development of preventive strategies such as vaccination programs, biosecurity measures, disease monitoring systems, and microbiome management approaches that enhance overall animal health and resilience. Veterinary microbiology also plays a critical role in antimicrobial stewardship by guiding the rational use of antimicrobial agents, thereby reducing the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. During disease outbreaks, microbiological investigations are essential for source tracing, risk assessment, and implementation of effective control measures. This review highlights the infectious threats to animal health and underscores the importance of veterinary microbiology in strengthening disease prevention, improving therapeutic outcomes, and promoting sustainable and responsible animal health management.

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