Mapping Evidence on ASHAs’ Contributions to Disaster Management in India: A Scoping Review

Keywords : ASHA workers, disaster management, community health, first responders


Abstract

The Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) program is a cornerstone of India’s public health system, providing community-based healthcare services at the grassroots level. This scoping review examines the role of ASHA workers in disaster management and identifies barriers affecting their participation. A systematic search of the literature published after 2005 was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies focusing on outbreaks were excluded to maintain relevance to disaster contexts.
Findings indicate that ASHAs play a critical yet under-recognised role in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. However, gaps exist in training, policy frameworks, and incentive structures. The review highlights the need for structured integration of ASHAs into disaster management systems through capacity building and policy support. Limited documentation of their contributions remains a key constraint.

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